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| Every   year, corporates have to spend a significant amount of money and   management time to visit engineering and business schools and select   candidates for recruitment. Competition for talent is intense at the   few, well-known and popular schools and corporates are not sure of being   able to attract the good students. On the other hand, good candidates   are available at a large number of lesser-known schools but the cost of   reaching, evaluating and selecting them is very high. The Campus   Recruitment Exchange (CRX) could be to a way to avoid the these horns of   a dilemma. |   | 
		      - Prof. Prithwis Mukerjee,  IIT Kharagpur | 
		    
                The 12 Step Process
		      Conceptually,   the CRX is nothing but a labour market, where students will sell   themselves to the companies that bid the highest, or offer the best   opportunities in terms of pay and job profiles. However restrictions are   necessary so that the normal rules of campus recruitment, like single   offers to each candidate and the sequence in which students are allowed   to interact with a company ( "day 1" etc ) are followed. Without these   restrictions the market will degenerate into a common job portal like naukri.com or timesjobs.com.  To avoid this, the following sequence of activities should be followed 
                
                
                  - A   company will register on the CRX through an authorised principal  HR   representative (HR manager) who in turn will introduce other authorised   representatives (HR executives) into the CRX. 
 
                  - Company   HR reps will be responsible for creating various job profiles to be   offered by the company -- each with its own job description and   corresponding CTC. However these profiles will not be  visible until   step 6.
 
                  - A   college will register on the CRX through an authorised and duly   validated faculty member who in turn will introduce the student members   of the school placement team into the CRX.
 
                  - Students   of the college will register and upload their CVs into the CRX. These   CVs will be validated by the placement team of the college but will not   be visible to companies until step 9.
 
                  - College   placement team members will interact with company HR representatives   until specific company ( say Company A ) agrees to consider specific   school  ( say School T )
 
                  - Job profiles created by Company A will now be made available to placement team of School T.
 
                  - School T placement team will now make Company A profiles available to general students of School T. 
 
                  
                    - A Pre-Placement talk can be delivered on Skype and shown on a projected screen at School T
 
                    - HR reps of Company A can be available on chat  or on forums to answer FAQs about the company. 
 
                  
                  - Students   of School T will decide whether they wish to apply for Company A or not   -- this can be done through the CRX itself or even offline on school   premises.
 
                  - Placement   team of School T will select students from School T and make specific   profiles visible to Company A. The date on which Company A gets access   to the student profiles will depend on the discretion of the placement   team of School T. 
 
                  
                    - It   could so happen that Company X could access to shortlisted profiles of   School T before Company A -- if School T believes that Company X is a   better option than Company A. [ Company X gets a better "slot" than   Company A]
 
                    - It   could also happen that not all student profiles from School T may be   made available to Company A. The decision will be based on match of   profiles or on whether specific student has got one or more jobs as   defined by placement rules of School T.
 
                  
                  - Company   A will create its own shortlist from the list of students provided by   the campus team from School T. This could be based on a simple study of   the data provided or could be through an online test. [ Identity of   individual students participating in the online test will be validated   by placement team of School T. If necessary a trusted third party could   be used as well at additional cost]
 
                  
                    - If   necessary Company A can conduct Group Discussion on a standard   teleconference bridge. [ Identity of individuals participating in the GD   will be confirmed as in the previous step ] -- this   is perhaps the weakest link in the process  because Company HR reps may   not be able to identify individual speakers by voice but with some   effort, for example two webcams placed in the GD room,  this can be   overcome as well to an extent. 
 
                  
                  - Final   shortlisted candidates will be interviewed on Skype  video. Multiple   video interviews can be scheduled for the same candidate to address   technical and HR concerns.
 
                  - Company   A will inform School T of final selections and issue appointment   letters through the CRX. School T placement team will remove selected   candidates  from shortlists of any company that comes after Company A   unless
 
                  
                    - School T rules allow a student to get multiple offers
 
                    - There are special cases like "dream company"
 
                  
                
		      This is a first cut outline that provides a high level view of the process. Details can be filled in if necessary.
		      
              
		      
		      
              
		      The trust factor
		      Developing   the software to create the CRX engine would not be difficult -- far   more complex exchanges, typically B2B exchanges,  have been created in   the past but to make it work one would need :
                
                  - Market players who will have to inject the appropriate amount of liquidity into the exchange. This means that 
 
                  
                    - There   should be a minimum number of recruiting companies ("buyers")  who   together will offer a certain number of job vacancies, and in parallel
 
                    - There   should be minimum number of schools (“sellers”) who will put up a   significant number of students who are available for recruitment
 
                  
                  - A   trusted, neutral market operator -- like a Stock Exchange or Commodity   Exchange -- who will ensure that market rules are followed.
 
                
		      It   is possible there could be some behind-the-back or below-the-table   activities. Some students may directly approach companies of their   choice  bypassing the CRX
 
		     While   getting a neutral market operator may not be too difficult to get -- in   fact, some of the existing job portals may be more than willing to play   the role, earning the trust of a certain number of market players who   will be willing to adapt to this new way of doing things may be more   difficult. The real challenge would be to sell this idea to some big,   anchor companies who would be willing to try out this new way of   reaching an otherwise difficult market.
Prof Prithwis Mukerjee is Professor in the Information Systems Area at IIT Kharagpur